Carter’s Relationship with Power

This flow traces how Carter repeatedly acquires authority through service and combat, then uses that authority to protect others and alter political outcomes.

increasingBearing stren­gth in each eventdecreasing

A Soldier Without an Army

Identity After Defeat Military habits remain Carter leaves the war with a captain’s commission but no functioning army. The discipline and instincts of a soldier remain even after the political structure that gave them meaning has vanished. A new frontier He turns to prospecting alongside James K. Powell. The decision begins a sequence in which his abilities are repeatedly redirected toward unfamiliar causes and communities.

A Thark Chief by Victory

Authority Earned in the Arena Combat produces rank Carter’s strength and fighting skill earn him the equipment and status of defeated chiefs. The Tharks give him power because he has demonstrated the qualities their system recognizes. Authority used as protection He uses his status to defend Dejah Thoris and question the treatment of captives. His actions redirect a violent hierarchy toward obligations the Tharks do not ordinarily recognize.

A Scout in Enemy Service

Power Through Disguise Enlistment and promotion Carter enters the Zodangan air scouts under an assumed appearance and quickly earns a place in the palace guard. His military performance provides access he could not obtain as an openly identified enemy. A position turned against its purpose The post is meant to protect Than Kosis, but Carter uses it to search for Dejah Thoris and help Helium. His service becomes a cover for resistance.

A Coalition’s Commander

Leadership Beyond Rank A proposal accepted Carter persuades Tars Tarkas to lead an alliance against Zodanga. Although Tars Tarkas holds formal authority, Carter’s plan and knowledge shape the campaign. Action determines legitimacy Carter opens the city’s defenses and leads the palace assault. His influence rests on demonstrated service, extending the pattern by which he gains power through what he does rather than through inherited title.

The Last Responsibility

Authority Without Reward Carter remembers the key As Barsoom’s air fails, Carter recalls the thought pattern that opens the Atmosphere Plant. He does not know whether the memory will work, but no one else can take the same risk. A final act of service He reaches the pumps and opens the way for the assistant keeper. His influence culminates not in rule or honor but in an attempt to preserve life for everyone on the planet.

After the American Civil War

During Carter’s early captivity

After Carter arrives in Zodanga

During the Thark march toward Zodanga

The third day of the atmosphere emergency